Flowers

Bees and flowers: made for each other

You are almost certainly familiar with the expression “as busy as a bee”, but not everybody appreciates just how busy bees and other pollinators are. Modern life is increasingly disconnected from nature and many people barely even notice bees going about their vital work, flying tirelessly from flower to flower. So, today, to mark World Bee Day, let’s look more closely at how pollinating insects behave.

Bees Biodiversity Climate change Flowers Nectar Pollinators

Flowers and butterflies lose their synchronicity due to climate change

A study finds that high temperatures and low rainfall cause a timing mismatch between the flowering period of plants and the time of flight of butterflies. The moments of maximum florescence and butterfly abundance are separated by a mean time of 70 days, increasing in years with marked drought. 

Asinchrony Butterflies Climate change Constanti stefanescu @en Flowers Granollers natural sciences museum Mcng @en

Increased ozone levels reduce flowers' sex appeal

New research finds that as climate change increases ozone levels, pollinators will have a harder timing finding plants that feed them. That’s going to be a problem for the bees that pollinate a third of the world’s food supply. Flowers and other plants rely on microscopic scent molecules to attract the bees and other pollinators that feed on them.

Atmosphere Climate change Flowers Gerard farré-armengol @en Insects Ozone Voc @en

Flowers pollinized by insects are more fragrant than those pollinized by the wind

A study published in the journal Biochemical Systematics and Ecologyand carried out by a team of CREAF researchers has shown that pollination by insects increases emissions of the molecules that give flowers their odors. Flower fragrances are needed to attract insects and guarantee the exchange of pollen with other flowers.  

Flowers Gerard farré @en Insects Josep peñuelas @en Pollination Voc @en