Forests

Are the tropical forests losing their carbon storage capacity?

Recently published in the journal Nature Plants, a pioneering international study led by CREAF-based CSIC researcher Josep Peñuelas has used L-band passive microwave observations to measure carbon stocks and fluxes in the planet’s tropical forests more reliably than ever before.

Amazon Congo @en Forests Geu @en Indonesia @en Jungle Nature @en Plants Tropical @en

Increased CO2 only leads to faster growth in plants if they have enough water

According to a study published recently in the journal PNAS, climate change has caused forests to alter the way they grow, in that they only take advantage of the fertilizing effect of carbon dioxide (CO2) to grow faster if they have plenty of water.

Carbon dioxide Climate change Forestry Forests Pinus @en Plants Rossella guerrieri @en Stomata Tree Uhn @en Usa

Satellites are overestimating vegetation's ability to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide

According to an article by CREAF researchers Benjamin Stocker and Josep Peñuelas published in Nature Geoscience, drought impact studies based on satellite data do not factor in the effects of soil moisture.

sequera_dades

Benjamin stocker @en Climate change Co2 @en Drought Earth observation Eo Forests Gis @en Josep peñuelas @en Moisture Satellite Soils

Tropical forests are the terrestrial plant ecosystems to which climate change poses the greatest risk

A study involving CREAF's Josep Peñuelas has identified the optimal temperatures of terrestrial plant ecosystems throughout the world and indicates the size of their margin for adaptation to warming. Outside that margin, ecosystem growth slows sharply.

Climate change Ecophisiology Forestry dinamics Forests Geu @en Imbalance-p @en Josep peñuelas @en Temperature Tropical @en Tropical forest

CREAF researchers challenge the notion that nitrification occurs only in soil

Human-induced increase in nitrogen deposition profoundly alters nitrogen (N) cycling globally. Yet, the ultimate fate of nitrogen deposition on forest ecosystems isn’t fully understood. Rossella Guerrieri, a Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellow in CREAF sheds light on the overlooked leaf microbial transformations of nitrogen deposition and its contribution to N cycling.

Biogeochemical cycles Cycle nutrients Forests Maurizio mencuccini @en Microbial ecology Nitirification Nitrogen @en Nutrients @en Rossela guerrieri @en Soils

Forest management in Europe will not stop global warming

Aude Valade, CREAF researcher, and the international team behind the study published in Nature recommends that forests be managed with a view to preserving the ecological, social and cultural ecosystem services they provide, rather than to cooling the planet as envisaged in the Paris Agreement.

Aude valade @en Forest ecology Forest management Forests Geu @en M-trait @en Marie curie @en Models @en Sustainability

The forests that store the most carbon are also the richest in biodiversity

A study led by CREAF researcher Judit Lecina Díaz has mapped Spain's carbon and biodiversity hotspots, which are located in the Pyrenees and their foothills, Madrid, Cuenca, La Rioja and Andalusia, and along the coast of the Cantabrian Sea.

Biodiversity Birds Carbon stocks Climate change Forests Functional ecology Global change Hotspots @en Judit lecina @en Reservoirs