Nature-Based Solutions
At CREAF, we investigate how nature-based solutions can be effective in addressing specific environmental problems. We also explore how these solutions can be adapted to local conditions and complement existing technological measures. Our research shows that natural strategies are not only beneficial for the environment, but can also be more economical and sustainable in the long term.
What are Nature-Based Solutions?
Nature-based solutions are strategies that use natural processes to address human challenges and restore ecosystems. This approach differs from traditional solutions, which are based on technology or concrete, by leveraging nature as an ally. For example, instead of installing concrete infrastructure to control flooding, we can restore wetlands and forests, which act as natural sponges to absorb water.
Implementing these solutions involves several steps: first, it is necessary to assess the specific environmental problem, such as soil degradation or water pollution. Then, strategies need to be designed that use nature to address these problems, such as restoring natural ecosystems, using plants to filter contaminants, or creating green spaces in urban areas.
Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
Nature-based solutions are crucial for both climate change adaptation and mitigation. For instance, restoring forests and wetlands can increase the soil’s ability to retain water, reducing the risk of flooding and drought. Additionally, forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO₂ from the atmosphere and helping to mitigate global warming. Restored ecosystems can also be more resilient to extreme climatic conditions, enhancing our resilience to climate change.
