Ecology letters @en

Cities threaten millions of years of bird evolution

A study led by Daniel Sol, CISC researcher based at CREAF, shows that cities preserve 450 million years less evolutionary history compared to natural environments. Birds capable of surviving in highly urbanized environments have undergone recent evolution. The arrival of exotic species does not compensate for poor urban evolutionary diversity.

Aves @en Biodiversity Birds Blackbird Cities Csic @en Daniel sol @en Diversity Doñana @en Dove Ecology letters @en Evolution Exotic species Finch Hoopoe Ignasi bartomeus @en Magpie Phylogeny Swallow Urban birds

Phosphorus, once only a nutrient, has become a contaminant on a global scale

Freshwater ecosystems near densely populated areas have levels of phosphorus which are very high and out of balance with nitrogen levels. This has resulted in altered ecosystem functioning, lower water quality, and has made water conservation more difficult.

Accumulation Contaminant Ecology letters @en Ecosystems Eutrophication Fertilizers Geu @en Jordi sardans @en Josep peñuelas @en Nitrogen @en Nutrients @en Pesticides @en Phosphorus Pollution Water