Edm@en

Some plants do not reproduce every year because of nutrient scarcity

A study involving three CREAF researchers has found that plants with low nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in their leaves do not reproduce every year to enable them to reproduce on a huge scale in years in which conditions are right. Oaks, holm oaks and beeches are examples of trees that behave in such a way.

Climate Edm@en Forests Fruit Geu @en Jordi sardans @en Josep peñuelas @en Marcos fernandez-martinez @en Mediterranean Nutrients @en Phenology Phosphorus Precipitations Reproduction Seed

For the time being, forests are helping to slow CO2 accumulation and climate change

A study led by CREAF shows that decreases in pollutant deposition and the increase in atmospheric CO2 have stimulated photosynthesis and carbon sequestration in forests. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how carbon circulates in the atmosphere, in living organisms, oceans, and soils in order to anticipate the effects of climate change.

Acid rain Climate change Co2 Deposició Edm@en Forests Geu Marcos fernandez-martinez Nature scientific reports

Nutrient-rich forests absorb more carbon

The study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, showed that forests growing in fertile soils with ample nutrients are able to sequester about 30% of the carbon that they take up during photosynthesis. In contrast, forests growing in nutrient-poor soils may retain only 6% of that carbon. The rest is returned to the atmosphere as respiration.

Biogeochemical cycles Captació co2 Cicles biogeoquímics Co2 @en Co2 uptake Edm@en Embornal Forest Geu @en Imbalance-p @en Marcos fernandez-martinez Marcos fernandez-martinez @en Nutrient cycle Nutrients Peñuelas @en